Zambia
Zambia had around 20 million inhabitants in 2022. 1.4 million of them are infected with the HIV virus an increase of 300000 compared to 2010. The picture is more favourable if we look at the number of new infections per year. This has fallen from 71000 in 2010 to 33000 in 2022. The number of new infections among children (0-14 years) fell even faster in percentage terms. From 12000 in 2010 to 4400 in 2022.
Sex Education
Lusaka, Zambia
Almost every weekend workshops are organized in the paediatric department of the hospital in Lusaka. Boys and girls aged 9 to 18 years, all infected with the virus, learn in groups of about 20 children everything about their health. Sex and HIV play an important role. The enthusiastic doctors and counsellors who lead the weekend workshops, all of them women, emphasize that you can never start early enough with education about these heavy topics because: “Children in Zambia are sexually active at a very young age.”
Atlas2018 was privileged to be present at one of these workshops. We were deeply impressed by both the teachers and the adolescents. Their commitment and openness, their joy and their desire to learn; it was wonderful to see. But what stayed with us the most was how brave and strong these boys and girls are. All intimate, funny and complex issues were discussed and shared with each other.
We would like to thank all the boys and girls and their teachers for allowing us to be present on this extraordinary day. We wish everyone a long and healthy future, and a lot of fun and happiness in their lives.
NINE YOUNG HEROES
Wilard, Choolwe, Walasanga,
Twiza, Moffat, Shadreck,
Tina, Yamikani, Sasha
SISTER FEBBY AND ALL THE CHILDREN TOO.
“I wanted to be the voice for the children. In 2006, the mortality rates were very high. Many of them died of pneumonia. Most had a complicated clinical picture. I suspected that HIV was the cause. I thought we had to do something about it and suggested to test all children for HIV. Not all doctors were immediately in favour of doing this. It was decided to look into it. After six months, a link was seen between the clinical picture, HIV and the mortality rates. It was then that we could start”.
Nurse Febby, initiator of the workshops for infected teenagers, falls silent and looks at me intently. She makes her point without speaking. All those special measures to assist children with and without HIV, to educate them and provide proper care did not come easily. It was a long road. There were hurdles to be crossed.
“As well, not all parents and guardians were in favour of testing the children. In the beginning, this happened on a voluntary basis. For parents who objected, I started a counselling programme to help them understand why our HIV tests were so important. I tried to get them to keep coming back until they gave permission. Later, the resistance was less. Parents saw that their children who tested positive were treated and remained healthy. Little by little appreciation grew for what we were doing.”